Dear friends,
Welcome to 2010! Around the world the New Year holiday brings
a wealth of customs designed to bring prosperity to the celebrants. In cities from
Most of the writers
who managed to avoid the temptation of constructing “turkey lists” in honor of
Thanksgiving have succumbed to the need to celebrate the new decade by whacking
away at the mutual fund industry. A
bunch of the whacks are well-deserved and some are even witty. Morningstar has been having a sort of
“dumb-off,” dueling lists of the dumbest fund
launches from the dumbest decade in investing – the 90s – with the dumbest launches from
its most dismal decade, the current one. Chuck
Jaffe’s Lump of Coal Awards
for naughty funds
(I thought the second installment, on December 20th, was
particularly well done) earned him recognition as a major force in fund
marketing. Given his sharp wit and an
estimated 20 million readers each week, MutualFundWire.com places him at 32 on
their list of “Most Influential People in Fund Distribution.” I suspect that if
John Rekenthaler, Morningstar’s ur-curmudgeon and author of Bad Investment Ideas
for 2010,
decided to, he would also be a force on the list. Such commentary is fun to read and,
generally, well-deserved by an industry that spends rather more time
alternating between butt-covering and marketing than I’d like. And so I present . . .
A Cheer
or Two for the Fund Industry
That said, I have to give
the fund industry as a whole credit.
I’ve recently reviewed the strategies and records of all funds first
launched in 2008. I’m focusing on ’08
because the ’09 funds don’t even have standardized year-to-date performance
records, much less longer returns. And
the fund industry acted pretty darn responsibly, occasionally brilliantly, in its’08
launches. Among the highlights:
· In 2008, they launched
18 new diversified emerging markets stock funds: a bold move in the face of the
group’s 55% decline that year and a prescient one given the 72% rebound so far
this year. That group was paced in 2009 by eight funds which posted returns of
more than 100%. Those include the various share classes of Goldman Sachs BRIC, Dunham
Emerging Markets Stock, Lazard
Developing Markets Equity, Wasatch Emerging Markets Small Cap (WAESX), T.
Rowe Price Emerging Europe and Mediterranean (TREMX), Van Eck Emerging Markets and two leveraged funds, Direxion Monthly Emerging Markets Bull 2X
and Pro-Funds Ultra Emerging Markets.
· At the other end of
the emerging markets spectrum, folks who knew that
In general, the
industry in 2008 stressed themes of globalization and flexibility. Among the most popular categories for new
funds were large cap international (28 new funds in 2008), global equities (37
funds) and flexible “world allocation” portfolios (20 mostly overpriced, new
funds). There were 68 new target-date
funds and 27 large cap core domestic funds.
The mutual fund industry largely avoided the most brainless impulses which
have seized the ETF industry (think: OOK, the all-Oklahoma ETF). The most
notable exception is the mostly idiotic Congressional
Effect Fund (CEFFX), which goes entirely to cash whenever Congress is in
session. That strategy has allowed it to
generate a 3.9% YTD loss with a 400% annual turnover.
For the class of ‘09, the
top launches include 14 world stock funds, 11 long-short funds, and seven world
allocation ones.
Okay,
perhaps a Third Cheer as a Veteran Manager Returns to the Field
Have you ever wondered
what it would be like to win The Jackpot?
The Big One. The one that pays
tens of millions? Mike Fasciano knows
and, based on his experience, you might want to steer clear of the
experience. I’ve followed Mike’s career
for 15 years now – ever since the days when I maintained “The List of Funds for
Small Investors” for the old Brill/MFI site.
It was a collection of good no-load funds that an investor with fifty
bucks and a bit of discipline could get into.
Early on, something called “Fasciano Fund” (FASCX) became a centerpiece
of the “small core” fund grouping. Tiny
but mighty, it posted a series of strong, steady performances. The December relaunch of Fasciano’s fund gave
me an excuse to call and speak with him at his
I’ll divide the story
into four sections.
Act One:
Small but Mighty. Fasciano launched his
fund in August 1987 with a million dollars raised by friends and family. His plan was to invest in small companies
that shared several important characteristics: they were well-managed, they
generated substantial free cash flow and they avoided going deeply into
debt. That combination meant that the
companies could finance their own growth with their own money –- which cuts way
back on the silly empire-building that occurs when you’re using someone else’s
money -- and it decoupled the firms’ fate from the whims of banks and bonds. The fund grew slowly and steadily over its
first decade, posting consistently strong returns with consistently
below-market risks. By 1997, the fund
held a modest $56 million in assets. And
then he won the damned lottery.
Act Two:
The Perils of Prosperity. Leah Modigliani,
strategist at Morgan Stanley, is the co-creator (with her Nobel prize-winning
grandfather) of the M-squared metric, which purportedly allows for more accurate assessment
of risk-adjusted investment performance.
In late 1998, she completed a study of 82 small cap funds. That study, which was picked up by The Wall Street Journal, named Fasciano
Fund as the decade’s best small cap fund. Modigliani found that Fasciano Fund produced
an average return of 17.6% per year over the previous ten years, compared with
11.2% for the Russell 2000 Index. Even
without the risk adjustment, Fasciano outpaced 95% of his peers over the
decade. Two months later, Money magazine published “Six Funds You
Need Now,” which concluded “few managers have been more adept at weighing risk
and reward than Michael Fasciano.”
All of which opened
the floodgates. Mr. Fasciano reports
that by mid 1999 he had $450 million under management. And that half of that money then “left as
fast as it came.” That rush in and out
corresponded with a market increasingly frothy and hostile to conservative
investing. Fasciano had friends at
Neuberger-Berman, then a storied investment advisor and no-load fund firm
founded in the 1930s. It was, he
reports, “a place with a wonderful culture and history” where the legendary Roy
Neuberger still dropped by from time to time.
In March 2001, he
became an employee of Neuberger, and Fasciano Fund became Neuberger-Berman
Fasciano. That happy partnership was
disrupted by two developments that no one could foresee:
Mr.Fasciano had no doubt about his next steps following his separation from
Neuberger Berman. He was going back into
the fund business as an independent, and back to the discipline of building his
fund one position – and one new investor – at a time. He filed registration papers with the SEC for
FascianoFunds Small Cap. Then, as the
market downturn morphed into blind panic, he decided to stay on the sidelines a
bit. In the following year he “did some
things to remind me of life beyond small cap stocks.” He took up the discipline of black-and-white
photography and embraced the need to spend a lot of time seeing the different
grays that lie between those two poles.
He took Italian language immersion training and achieved a B-2 level of
proficiency (“Can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes
regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for
either party” – a level I haven’t yet achieved even in English), which was
followed by two months spent visiting his family’s native land.Act
Three: Renaissance. On
December 22, 2009, Mike returned to the field with the launch of Aston/Fasciano
Small Cap (AFASX). He counted on the
Aston organization to provide him with essential sales and back office support,
so that he could concentrate on the portfolio itself. Aston’s recent acquisition by AMG – the
Affiliated Managers Group – buoyed his spirit still further, since AMG has a
great record of nurturing and supporting its affiliated fund families (think
“Third Avenue Value”) and has the financial heft to make important
contributions to the funds.
And so he begins
again, “rebuilding relationships with individual investors” and “sticking with
the discipline” of buying the stocks of well-managed, fiscally-responsible
companies in pursuit of “consistently good” – if rarely spectacular – results
for the folks who have entrusted their investments to him. In some ways, he’s a million miles away from
the 1987 start-up with its 20 investors.
In some ways, he’s come home again.
Life is, indeed, a
work in progress.
The Old
Guys Rejoice
Perhaps in
anticipation of Mike Fasciano’s return, a number of his compatriots -- guys who
have been at this for 20 years or more – posted very solid performances
in 2009.
FundAlarm profiled most recently a year
ago.
Funds
that Make Me Go “Hmmmmm”
I had the opportunity
to correspond with USA Today’s John Waggoner, as he was preparing his December 10th
column
on new funds worth dodging and those worth considering. In the latter category, he places Royce Partners (RPTRX) and Turner Spectrum (TSPCX). The former follows Royce’s recent pattern of
extending their traditionally micro- to small-cap portfolios to cover larger
and international stocks. The latter
mixes six different investment sleeves (long-short, market neutral, “select
opportunities” and three global sectors) into an intriguing mish-mash. I’ve never been a great fan of the Turner
funds (a bit too gung-ho for my tastes), but they have had some splendid years.
As I thought about
funds that Mr. Waggoner might consider, I concluded that I wasn’t happy
creating a “best funds” list. Instead, I
thought about the funds that have demanded the greatest fraction of my
attention; funds that I kept coming back to as the year progressed.
In general, funds
merit attention either because they're run by great people or because they
embody great ideas. It would be really
nice to find one that did both, but that's extraordinarily rare -- "great
idea" funds are often creative responses to an emerging challenge or
opportunity and they seem often to be the province of managers who haven't
spent a decade or more perfecting some particular discipline.
My shortlist of
"great manager" domestic funds:
GRT
Value (GRTVX)
-- two of the best managers in recent history, plus one really solid manager -- Fraser, Kluiber, and Krochuk -- have
joined forces to offer this reasonably-priced, low-minimum stock fund. At last report it had drawn less $3 million
in its first half year, and a fair chunk of that is the managers' seed money.
GRT strikes me as a
remarkably strong bet. Three other funds
are really, really intriguing but perhaps not in the same class:
Walthausen
Small Cap Value
(WSCVX) -- neither Mr. Walthausen nor his former fund, Paradigm Value, are household names. That said, he managed $1.3 billion for
Paradigm and his fund kicked the snot out of most of his competitors over the
four years he ran it. His low profile
and relatively short tenure at Paradigm Value (about four years) and here (22
months) make me rather more curious than passionate (yet).
Akre
Focus
(AKREX) -- everyone's darling, but I'm more curious than convinced. The departure of Mr. Akre's analysts, and
their subsequent remarks that suggest that Mr. A. might have been something
less than the be-all and end-all of the fund, suggests a bit more investigation is in
order.
Aston/Fasciano
Small Cap
(AFASX) – as I note above, Fasciano Fund had the best risk-adjusted return of
any mutual fund in existence over the first decade of its existence (roughly
'88 - '98), before a tsunami of incoming cash caused it to wobble badly. Both Mr. Fasciano and his strategy come
across as so sensible that you’ve got to cheer for his prospects.
The shortlist of
"great manager" international funds would be Scout International Discovery (an all-cap fund from a great large
cap manager), Amana Developing World
(Mr. Kaiser has performed brilliantly with every other fund he's offered) and Causeway International Opportunity (a
simple marriage of the other two, very solid Causeway funds).
My shortlist of
"great idea" funds is topped by:
RiverNorth
Core
T. Rowe
Price Strategic Income (PRSNX) -- offers a nice alternative for investors who
know that a traditional income fund will leave them far short of their goals
and a traditional equity fund that will leave them huddled in the corner,
shivering with fright. Fidelity's Strategic Income fund (FSICX)
is probably better, but Price has a lower minimum and a long track record for
getting things right. I suspect that Third Avenue Focused Credit may appeal
to that same niche, and Third Avenue is another one of those wonderfully
disciplined, "get it consistently right" sort of firms.
T. Rowe
Price Global Infrastructure, due for launch in January 2010, will warrant careful
attention. Price is (a) cautious, (b)
cautious about new fund launches, and (c) particularly cautious around the
temptation to launch trendy new funds.
That said, they’ve had great success with other focused fund launches,
from Media & Telecomm and Health Sciences to Global Technology.
TIAA-CREF
Lifecycle Index funds
-- a straightforward, sensible idea: abandon active security selection, combine
very low cost index funds (0.20%) and a slowly-evolving portfolio. The red flag, of course, is that I don't
particularly trust TIAA-CREF despite the fact that much of my retirement is
hostage to them. A slightly older set of
funds with many of the same advantages are the AARP funds. Nothing fancy:
very low investment minimum ($25!), very low expenses (0.24%), and a very sensible,
straightforward portfolio --
The Best
New Mutual Funds of 2009
Morningstar’s director
of mutual fund research, Russel Kinnel, decries the fact that “[m]ost
of the funds launched this year are forgettable ‘me too’ funds,” but found “a
handful are worthy of your attention.” He
highlighted those as “the best new mutual funds of 2009” (11/06/09):
His first nominee is Akre Focus (AKREX) – the superstar
manager of FBR Focus (FBRVX) sets up his own fund, while three of his top
analysts first join him then decide to remain loyal to FBRVX’s
shareholders. FBRVX has been a
spectacularly streaky fund. Here, for
example, are its performance rankings within its Morningstar peer groups:
|
2002 |
1 |
|
2003 |
41 |
|
2004 |
1 |
|
2005 |
80 |
|
2006 |
1 |
|
2007 |
92 |
|
2008 |
6 |
|
2009, through
Christmas |
69 |
Here’s the quick translation: in ’04 it finished in the
top 1% of similar funds. A year later, in
the bottom 20%. Then the top 1%, followed by the bottom 8%. Like CGM Focus, FBR Focus shareholders have
had a tough time sticking out the rough ride.
As a result, shareholders have seen – per Morningstar’s calculation – barely half of the fund’s nominal, long-term returns.
So far, Mr. Akre
appears to have found virtually nothing to invest in. He’s released the names of five stocks that
he owns – three from FBRVX’s top five – but the fund has risen in value only 2%
in the four months since inception (among the worst performers among all stock
funds) and often has no change in net asset value from one day to the
next.
Despite the loss of
his senior staff – his own hand-picked crew from Akre Management – and the
inconsistency in performance, the arrival of AKREX has been treated as something
between a coronation and an anointing.
Within weeks of its launch (10/15/09), Kiplinger’s booted FBR Focus from
its Kiplinger’s 25 Best Funds list in favor of AKREX, and Morningstar declared
it a fund to own right off the bat” (12/18/09).
For the benefit of
readers who find Morningstar’s endorsement too subtle, a fairly aggressive advertisement for Akre Focus pops up each time Morningstar’s profile of FBR Focus is called up:
Mr. Kinnel’s other
nominees for the best new funds of 2009 are: ·
American Funds
International Growth & Income (IGAAX) – team-managed, slightly value-tilted
sibling to EuroPacific Growth ·
Hotchkis & Wiley
High Yield
(HWHAX) – two talented high yield guys from PIMCO (Kennedy and Hudoff) jumped ship to launch this
fund. ·
PIMCO Global Advantage
Strategy Bond
(PGSDX) -- Mohammad El-Erian’s new fund, which will allocate its global debt
investments on the size of a country’s economy rather than on the amount of
debt it issues. Ideally, that means more
investment in larger, healthy economies.
·
·
Tweedy Browne Global
Value II--Currency Unhedged (TBCUX) – the Tweedy Browne folks have always hedged
their currency exposure, which means that their funds’ returns are not directly
affected by the rise or decline of the dollar relative to other
currencies. They believe that, in the
long term, such fluctuations cancel out and, in the short term, lead to
undesirable volatility. Tweedy’s own
professionals sound distinctly unenthused about the necessity for the fund: “By establishing the Unhedged Global Value
Fund, we are acknowledging that many investors may view exposure to foreign
currency as another form of diversification when investing outside the ·
Vanguard FTSE All
World Ex-US Small Cap Index (VFSVX) – an international small cap index fund, albeit
one which has noticeably higher expenses than Vanguard’s actively-managed
international small cap fund, International
Explorer (VINEX). Undoubtedly
the Worst Best Fund Ever It’s not surprising
that Forbes has announced that CGM Focus (CGMFX) wins the award for the Best Mutual Fund of
the Decade. The Boston Globe declared Kenneth “The Mad
Bomber” Heebner “The Decade’s Best” for a record that “still
stands atop all competitors.” And SmartMoney anointed him “the real Hero of the
Zeroes” Oh, spare me. With due respect to its venerable manager,
the fund may also earn the distinction for the worst best fund ever. The $3.3 billion dollar fund has returned 18.8%
annually over the past decade. The Total
Stock Market Index less than nothing for the same period: negative 0.05%
annually for a decade (through 12/24/09).
At first glance, the
fund has earned its kudos: it can go anywhere – domestic or foreign, equity or
debt, long or short, large cap or micro – and does. Morningstar classified it, based on its
portfolio contents, as small, midcap and large cap in consecutive years. It correlates with no index. Both the manager and his business partner
have over $1 million invested in the fund. But none of us can
afford to live in – or invest in – the world of “first glances.” And anything past a “first glance” might
leave you just a bit seasick. Mr.
Heebner invests like a whirling dervish.
His annual portfolio turnover sometimes tops 500% and almost always tops
250%. His fund’s standard deviation – a
standard measure of volatility -- is 32.2 and he’s lost as much in a single
quarter – 37% -- as most funds lost over the course of the worst year for the
market in decades. Morningstar calculates
“investor returns” for many funds, which can differ greatly from the fund’s
nominal returns. The logic is simple: people
tend to invest in funds that have had a brilliant run and flee from funds that
are crashing. As a result, investors
tend to commit their capital at the worst possible moment: they buy high, and
sell low. And the more a fund is given
to spectacular highs and abyssal lows, the more folks lose. In the case of CGM Focus,
those losses have been spectacular. By
Morningstar’s calculation, Mr. Heebner’s investors have lost an average of 11%
a year over the same decade that the fund earned nearly 19%. What kind of fund
loses 11% annually for a decade? At the risk of mixing apples and oranges just a bit, only a
dozen or so funds have pulled off a losing streak like that: Berkshire
Focus (BFOCX), three of the former Van Wagoner (now Embarcadero) funds, Frontier
Microcap (FEFPX), and some sector and leveraged sector funds. This isn’t a case of
asking “where are the customers’ yachts?” so much as “where is the investors’
Thorazine?” Hot
Competition: Fidelity’s Worst Fund With $1.35 trillion
and a cool 492 individual funds under management, it’s inevitable that Fidelity
will come up with a stinkeroo or two.
What’s surprising is the rich and diverse array of alarming Fidelity
funds. Here are my two contenders for
Fido’s most dismal dogs. Domestic bowser: Fidelity Growth & Income
(FGRIX). FGRIX’s great strength is its
consistency. It’s been bad year after
year, and manager after manager. It was
bad under Steve Kaye, who was replaced in 2005 by Tim Cohen. Morningstar thought the fund promised to be
“a bolder, better offering under its new skipper.” It wasn’t.
Or, at least, it wasn’t better.
Nor has Cohen’s replacement, in early 2009, by James Catudal materially
improved things. This dollar fund has
finished in the bottom 1% of large-core funds for the trailing 3- and 5-year
periods and the bottom 4% -- with an annualized 3.9% loss -- over the last
decade. It qualifies as a “most alarming
three-alarm fund” at FundAlarm, combining low returns which high risk. From ’05 – ’09, the fund collapsed from $31
billion in assets to under $6 billion.
The fact of a smaller portfolio and returns that are merely weak – it
trails 77% of its peers year-to-date -- qualifies as good news here. International bowser: Fidelity Pacific Basin (FPBFX). After three manager changes in three years
(’03, ’04, ’05), Dale Nicholls has settled in and completed his fifth year with
the fund. Compared to Growth & Income,
this isn’t a bad fund. Compared to
almost anything else, it is. The problem
isn’t horrid returns, since Mr. Nicholls performance has been bad (a
bottom-third performance over his five years here) rather than eye-poppingly
horrid. No, this incredibly streaky fund
warrants attention now because it’s on its biennial hot streak: in 2009, the
fund returned 57%, placing it in the top 1% of all Asia-Pacific funds. My favorite Asia fund, Matthews Asian Growth & Income (MACSX), by comparison, has
returned a “mere” 40% and is in the bottom 3% of the peer group. But 2010 is a new year and, if history is a
guide, Pacific Basin will draw in lots of money and then slap its new investors
upside the head. Here’s the pattern
since Mr. Nicholls arrival: top third (2005, his first full year), bottom 10%
in 2006, top 10% in 2007, bottom 1% in 2008, and top 1% in 2009. So far, Pacific Basin has profited in frothy
markets and has been devastated by bad ones (down 68% during the downturn
between late ’07 and early ’09). I’d be curious to
know: what do you think qualifies as the worst fund in biggest families? Is Vanguard
Growth & Income (BQNPX) with its solid “bottom rung” finishes as bad as
it gets? Any thoughts on retirement
giant TIAA-CREF’s Real Estate Securities
(TCREX) fund? Franklin-Templeton’s
relatively new Mid Cap Value (FMVAX)
is young, small, nimble … and consistently less-than-mediocre. Should American
Funds Income Fund of America (with 16 different share classes in all)
deserve special sniping because of its $62 billion girth, which makes
sub-standard returns in four of the past five years particularly painful? Is Leuthold
Select Equities (LSEQX), whose badly underperforming portfolio lies inside
other Leuthold funds, the firm’s Achilles heel?
If you got nominees, let us know
or – better yet – share your insights and frustration on FundAlarm’s incredibly
vibrant discussion board! So, what
should you do for 2010? That’s the question many are asking, and the answers are spewing from dozens of keyboards. Here’s my synopsis of the recommendations
from four highly-visible sources: “Make Money in 2010,” Money magazine, December 2009 Don’t hold your breath waiting for gains much
beyond 6% in either stocks or bonds for 2010.
P/Es are quite high by historic standards and anticipated earnings
growth won’t support more than a few percent gain. The key to surviving is to go for high
quality, in both stocks and bonds. FMI Large Cap (FMIHX) – they go for
undervalued large companies with sustainable economic advantages and strong
returns on invested capital. FundAlarm’s
profile of the fund is here. Jensen (JENSX) – pursues
much the same strategy as Muhlenkamp, which is to say investing in firms with
high return on equity and low P/Es. T. Rowe Price New Era (PRNEX) – a
commodities-oriented fund crafted for the “new (high-inflation) era” of the
1970s. FPA New Income (FPINX) – a very
cautious bond fund (currently 25% in cash) with a fine, pessimistic manager. iShares Barclays TIPS
Bond (TIP) Templeton Global Bond (TPINX) – a global
fund which focuses on government debt in emerging and developed markets. Morningstar just elevated it to “Analyst
Pick.” “Where to Invest
2010,” Smart Money , January 2010. It’s hard to imagine a more useless article
for the average investor. They boldly
announce “no one knows which way the market is headed,” and so refuse to advise
you where to invest 2010. Instead, they
assume that you’ll somehow have a more profound insight than the massive
Dow-Jones conglomerate can gather and offer a handful of picks for each of four
scenarios: economic decline, economic stasis, economic recovery and crash. None of the first three assume that you’d
want to invest in anything other than domestic common stocks. Their bold bond picks for scenario four: T. Rowe Price
Short-Term Bond
(PRWBX) Vanguard GNMA (VFIIX) iPath S&P 500 VIX
Short-Term Futures ETN (VXX) An accompanying
article which features interviews with four fund managers (including Amit
Wadhwaney of Third Avenue International
and Jeff Cardon of Wasatch Small Cap
Growth) does conclude with a series of warnings that our fiscal profligacy
is coming at a price and that the U.S. might not be the place to invest over
the next several years. Steven Goldberg, “The 5 Best Stock Funds for
2010,” Kiplinger.com December 18,
2009 Kiplinger’s assumes
that “A doozy of a recession may be behind us, but that doesn’t mean stocks are
out of the woods. Creeping inflation, high unemployment, sluggish consumer
demand and still-unsettled credit markets are only a few of the concerns that
remain. Just in case this recovery hits a bump or two, it’s smart to own stocks
with good shock absorbers -- strong balance sheets, good cash flow and dominant
positions in their markets. Generous dividends don’t hurt, either.” Their fund recommendations “Focus on funds
that buy large companies with above-average growth rates. And don’t shy from
emerging markets.” Primecap Odyssey
Growth
(POGRX) clones the successful, closed Primecap Core strategy. Fairholme (FAIRX) has committed
few errors since its inception ten years ago. T. Rowe Price
Small-Cap Value
(PRSVX “will shine if the market proves me wrong and pushes up prices of
small-company stocks.” T. Rowe Price Emerging
Markets Stock
(PRMSX) is up 83% and “New manager Gonzalo Pangaro is doing a superb job, but
the real credit goes to his large and experienced team.” Masters’ Select
International
(MSILX) splits its portfolio among a half-dozen outside managers selected for
their specialized abilities (e.g., in emerging markets) by Advisor
Litman/Gregory. The caveat here is
that Mr. Goldberg’s 2009 picks didn’t exactly heap glory upon themselves. He chose two funds that had very poor years
-- Bridgeway Aggressive Investors 2
(BRAIX – up 30% but among the worst quarter of mid-cap growth funds) and CGM Focus (CGMFX – up 9%, worst 1% of funds),
one fund that had a decent year -- Vanguard
Primecap Core (VPCCX – up 37%, modestly above average, and two with
first-rate years -- Loomis Sayles Bond (LSBRX
– up 36%, near the top) and T. Rowe
Price Emerging Markets (PRMSX – up 83%, top 15% of its peer group). Two bad, one good, two very good isn’t quite
“the best funds for 2009” but we can hope that 2010 looks a bit better. Briefly
Noted: Number of Fidelity
mutual funds: 279. Number of Fidelity
funds recommended by Morningstar as “Analyst Picks”: 13. Number of Fidelity
“picks” that are bond funds: 11. Number of
actively-managed domestic equity funds: 82 Number of those funds
that qualify as “picks”: 0. Amount of money in
those “unpicked” domestic funds: $378,000,000,000. Here’s Fidelity’s
description of itself: “Once known primarily as a mutual fund company, Fidelity
has adapted and evolved over the years to meet the changing needs of its
customers.” Morningstar shows 132
funds launched since Jan. 1 2009. If you
count all of the share classes separately, the total goes to 899. Right, on average, every new fund comes with
6.8 share classes: retail no-load, A, B, C, institutional, insurance-wrapper
only, retirement only, which tells you that the industry is incredibly
desperate to market their new offerings.
That compares with 409 funds launched in 2008 with an average of just
5.2 share classes each. In the last
year, marketers have found 1.6 new ways to package every fund they offer. That certainly sounds like a good use of our
(steadily rising) expense ratios! In
Closing . . . Whether you began your
year flying kites with the Koreans, burning effigies of fund managers with the
Panamanians or swinging flaming pots with the Scots, Roy and I are delighted
that you’ve chosen to spend a bit of your new year with FundAlarm. We wish you great joy, good sleep and modest
wealth in the months and years ahead. And do remember to keep those cards and letters coming. Historically, Roy tells me that January has always been the best month of the year for cash support of FundAlarm -- perhaps something to do with New Year's resolutions, or just generally getting the year off on the right foot. Whatever the reason, should you be so inclined, you can find a range of options for supporting FundAlarm here. As ever, David Baron Real Estate will be “non-diversified
fund that invests for the long term primarily in securities of U.S. and
non-U.S. real estate and real estate-related companies of any size, or in
companies which, in the opinion of the Adviser, own significant real estate
assets at the time of investment.” Jeffrey
A. Kolitch, who has worked for Baron since 2005, will
manage the fund. $2000
minimum initial investment. Expenses of 1.35%. Fairholme Focused
Income Fund
will seek income by investing in a focused portfolio of “cash distributing
securities.” They plan on holding only
15-50 names, but may go entirely to cash if they want. The fund will be managed by a team led by
Bruce Berkowitz, manager of the Fairholme fund.
$25,000 minimum. Expenses of 0.50% after
waivers. I’m struck by the number
of good equity managers who’ve suddenly decided that the best opportunities are
to be found in debt securities. Odd. Royce Mid-Cap Fund will do the thing
that Royce does so well, only to mid-cap instead of
small cap companies. The fund will be
managed by Carl Brown, Brendan Hartman, James Stoeffel
and W. Whitney George. The first three
guys arrived as a package in 2009 after having spent time running a long/short
equity hedge fund together. Mr. George
is, presumably, there to make sure they don’t do anything silly. $2000 minimum investment. 1.49% expense ratio. Thesis Flexible Fund seeks capital
appreciation with muted market risk by taking long and short positions in a
range of securities and asset classes: domestic and foreign common equity
securities (including emerging market securities), ADRs, GDRs, domestic and
foreign fixed income securities (including securities of foreign sovereigns and
supranational organizations and emerging market securities), precious metals,
and commodities and commodity-related contracts. Stephen Roseman,
CFA and Mark Hanratty, CFA are the portfolio managers.
Mr. Roseman seems to have been a long-only analyst
for Kern Capital Mangement while Mr. Hanratty has been an analyst for several hedge funds. Expenses are capped at 3% for the next couple
years. What a favor. $2500
minimum investment. WynnCorr Value Fund will be a
non-diversified global fund of no particular distinction. The managers are by Jordan Song and Jing Tao,
whose only notable qualifications for the job are that they attended Purdue
together from 2004-07 and have been managing private money using the fund’s
strategy since then. 2% expense
ratio. $5000 minimum
investment.

Boys and girls, can you say "ticker-targeted advertising"? Can you also say, "slightly distateful, especially coming from Morningstar, and especially since defecting from FBR Focus may not be in the best interest of all its shareholders"?
There was a little girl who had a little curl...
Right in the middle of her forehead;
when she was good, whe was very, very good...
And when she was bad she was horrid
--Mother Goose

There once was a fund guy named Ken
Who seemed the smartest of men.
Streaking like a comet
His fund made me vomit,
Now I shout, "Let's do it again!"
--Anonymous

Open for business: These funds have already begun accepting investments.
NEW Discussed this month:
Forward Long/Short
Credit Analysis (FLSRX): This fund is an odd and intriguing duck. It offers a chance to profit in the bond market through both long and short positions, and through price arbitrage. It's a strategy that few funds pursue and that few investors might need, but for folks who suspect that the bond market may be as imbalanced today as the stock market was two or three years ago, it’s worth a look.
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Coming Attractions: These are funds that have filed a prospectus with the Securities and Exchange Commission, but won't be
available for purchase for a while. We'll keep an eye on these funds, and discuss the more
interesting of them at length as their
opening date draws nearer.
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Stars in the shadows (funds that perhaps you should have noticed, but haven't): These are mostly tiny funds, already open (some for quite a while), whose achievements far outstrip their public presence. Why? In many cases, these will be funds offered by institutional money managers as a sideline. They're often created to benefit their clients' (or their own) employees. Such fund managers have no incentive to solicit huge inflows, tend not to charge marketing fees, and often absorb much of the cost of running these little funds into their own overhead. As a result, stars-in-the-shadows funds often offer average investors affordable access to the services of high-powered institutional or other private account managers. While these funds aren't guaranteed winners, their unique role in their sponsoring firms gives them a leg up.
NEW Discussed this month:
FBR Pegasus Small Cap
Growth Fund (FBRCX) : This is one of three splendid little funds – FBR Pegasus and FBR Pegasus Small Cap being the others – run by former Citizens Funds manager Robert Barringer. They
offer a lot in common and a lot to like.
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