| Highlights and Commentary |
| By Roy Weitz |

Hanging tough: In case you missed it, the past few years have been tough ones for value funds of all stripes.....Nevertheless, this month's FundAlarm Honor Roll contains 22 diversified, domestic value funds that have managed to outperform their respective benchmarks over the past 12 months, three years, and five years:| The FundAlarm "Value" Honor Roll | |
|---|---|
| Large-cap value: | Mid-cap value:: |
| Bridgeway Social Responsibility (BRSRX) | WM Growth Fund of Northwest (CMNWX) |
| Enterprise Growth and Inc Y (ENCEX) | Small-cap value: |
| Excelsior Value & Restruct (UMBIX) | Bridgeway Ultra-Small Co (BRUSX) |
| Hancock Large Cap Value A (TAGRX) | Royce Low-Priced Stock (RYLPX) |
| Hancock Large Cap Value B (TSGWX) | State St Research Aurora A (SSRAX) |
| Heritage Capital Apprec A (HRCPX) | State St Research Aurora B (SSRBX) |
| Heritage Capital Apprec C (HRCCX) | State St Research Aurora C (SSRDX) |
| Legg Mason Value Nav (LMNVX) | Balanced value: |
| Legg Mason Value Prim (LMVTX) | Invesco Balanced Inv (IMABX) |
| Nations Blue Chip Inv A (PHBCX) | Jamestown Balanced (JAMBX) |
| Salomon Bros Capital O (SACPX) | Van Kampen Equity-Income A (ACEIX) |
| Vanguard Growth & Income (VQNPX) | Van Kampen Equity-Income B (ACEQX) |
![]() Shep Perkins Select Wireless | By the time you read this, Fidelity's new Internet-funds-by-any-other-name will be up and running.....Shep Perkins is in charge of Fidelity Select Wireless and Jed Weiss has been handed the reins of Fidelity Select Networking and Infrastructure.....Perkins had a six-month tenure as manager of Fidelity Select Medical Delivery (August 1999 through February 2000), during which time the fund lost about 15% of its value.....Otherwise, he has spent his three years at Fidelity in analyst positions, most recently following communications and utility stocks.....Thus, Perkins actually has a few months of relevant experience in the sector he will be managing -- a remarkable coincidence at any Fidelity Select fund..... Continuing with remarkable coincidences, Weiss also has some recent experience as an analyst of semiconductor and networking stocks, and about three years of experience overall with Fidelity.
| ![]() Jed Weiss Select Networking & Infrastructure |
When Fidelity finally decides to enter a sector, and the company launches a Select fund, there seems to be some notion among investors (and certain financial journalists) that the sector has finally "arrived".....Historically, however, Fidelity's presence in a particular sector has meant little in terms of performance, and the mere presence of Fidelity in the Wireless and Networking/Infrastructure sectors is likewise no guarantee of future success.....As shown by the table on the accompanying page, 34 Fidelity Select funds have been in existence for at least 60 months.....Over the past five years, six of these Select funds have returned less than U.S. Treasury bills, 12 have returned less than the Vanguard Balanced Index, and 20 (59% of the total) have trailed the Vanguard Total Market Index fund.....If you decide to invest in the new Fidelity Select non-Internet Internet funds, you certainly won't be alone.....Just remember that "Fidelity Select" is not the same as "Fidelity Guaranteed."
Them need a proofreader!

Certain aspects of the money management business never cease to amaze us -- for example, the whole area of hidden trading costs.....Large consulting firms exist solely to help institutional investors (such as mutual funds) minimize their trading costs, yet individual fund investors hear almost nothing about the issue.....How can this be?....For one thing, it's a technical area.....For another thing, most people don't give a hoot.....But hoot or not, the numbers are astonishing.....According to The Plexus Group (www.plexusgroup.com), a typical buy of a large-cap stock can easily incur costs equal to 1% of the purchase price, and a sale can cost about the same, for a round-trip cost of 2%.....For small-cap stocks, it's not uncommon for the buy and sell to be in the neighborhood of 4.5% each.....In other words, when a small-cap fund sells one stock and buys another, the first 9% of return on the new holding merely earns back the transaction costs.

"What happens to individual investors when institutional investors are active in a stock? Do individuals become the mice trampled by the elephants' dance?".....Those are the questions posed by Wayne Wagner, of The Plexus Group, in a short piece that he's allowed us to reproduce on the accompanying page.....It's a good read if you actively trade individual stocks -- or you're tempted to do so.
Let's face it: A lot of the tax planning tips that you read in newspapers, magazines and (gasp!) Web sites either don't apply to your situation, or the potential savings aren't worth your time and effort.....But tax planning for mutual fund losses is different: It's a relatively simple strategy, there's a good chance that you can take advantage of it, and the savings can easily run into the hundreds of dollars for a few minutes of work.
The mutual fund industry wants to protect you! As we discussed last month, "folios" are do-it-yourself baskets of stocks that have some potential, in the long run, to siphon business from conventional mutual funds.....In a recent letter to the SEC, the top lawyer and tattletale for the Investment Company Institute (the mutual fund trade association) urged the SEC to regulate folios as mutual funds.....This, of course, would make folios more expensive, more difficult to market, and less of a potential threat to established funds.....For the record, the folks who sell folios are equally adamant that folios aren't mutual funds.....Ultimately, the SEC decision will turn on arcane points of securities law, about which FundAlarm knows little.....But in the short run, the tactics of the fund industry should be familiar to any kid who ever wanted to let the air out of an opponent's tires just before the start of a big bicycle race.

Our old friend Porky waddled into the office the other day, picking up his mail and saying hello after a lazy summer.....As usual, Porky brought news about some of his soulmates at the trough:
The long and the short of it:| Here's Ralph Wanger, head of the Acorn funds, quoted in a June 2000 press release. Wanger had just agreed to sell his funds to Liberty Financial: | |
| "This merger makes sense. Liberty Financial will give us access to a strong distribution company, and the Acorn Funds will complement the Liberty Fund family's current product offerings" |
| Here's Ralph Wanger, head of the Acorn funds, quoted in Investor's Business Daily, September 21, 2000: | |
| "There's a lot of change in the market; that's why I sold" |

Time to shine some light on this issue? If a mutual fund wants to buy shares in a non-U.S. company, it often has two choices: Buy the shares directly on a foreign exchange, or buy ADRs (American Depositary Receipts).....ADRs are certificates that represent shares of a foreign company held on deposit in a home-country bank.....ADRs trade on U.S. stock exchanges, and they're designed to avoid many of the legal and practical problems that come from directly owning foreign shares.
Bob Markman runs several funds-of-funds, and Markman has recently been an outspoken critic of traditional diversification and asset allocation theory.....Now, it appears that Markman also has a bone to pick with the calendar:
More problems with the calendar, or a very old fund manager:
Briefly noted:
| Parent fund | Clone fund | Parent vs. clone since September, 1995 (Avg. ann'l %) |
|---|---|---|
| Nicholas | Nicholas II | 18.01 vs. 15.37 |
| Fidelity Contrafund | Fidelity Contrafund II | 17.90 vs. 26.49* |
| Vanguard Windsor | Vanguard Windsor II | 13.46 vs. 16.85 |
| Fidelity Equity Income | Fidelity Equity Income II | 16.52 vs. 16.00 |

| Fund | Distribution as % of NAV | Manager change in 2000? |
|---|---|---|
| Fidelity OTC | 15.93% | Yes |
| Fidelity Contrafund II | 13.94% | Yes |
| Fidelity Fifty | 13.88% | No |
| Fidelity Low-Priced Stock | 10.78% | No |
| Fidelity | 7.41% | Yes |